http://www.apache.org/.

A DDOS, or 'Distributed Denial-Of-Service attack', is basically similar to when a site gets flooded by too many users, using the server's bandwidth to the Max causing a freeze.
Often used by large collections of single user Computers which have been compromised, formed into a 'Bot', or 'BotNet'.
The simplest evasive tactic I've come across is to have a backup cloned server with a different IP Address which immediately restores the site, leaving experts to backtrack the DDOS attack with time to process incoming data, on the attacked server.
A Malware teaching website,
http://www.malwareremoval.com, explained this tactic in avoiding DDOS attacks while getting on with their business.