Dear TwinHeadedEagle,
Thanks for Friday’s suggestion.
Up to then, I had not connected my external hard drive to another computer. After your suggestion that the external hard drive had ‘malfunctioned’ (I guess you meant hardware-wise – it’s definitely been malfunctioning software-wise), yesterday, I tried connecting it to another computer.
This computer was I believed, well protected; furthermore, I only copied files from a memory card (from a camera) to my external hard drive, in an attempt to reduce the scope for infection.
My external hard drive did not exhibit the same behaviour that it does with my computer. It remained active and accessible throughout the time it was connected (more than an hour). I did however, notice a dreaded shortcut appearing in a newly created folder on the external hard drive, so I guess that it too, is infected with this malware.
It seems clear that Avast and MCShield are not effectively blocking the action of the malware on my computer and external hard drive. Please let me know if you have any ideas on what I should do next.