This is a problem when a virus is found in a file 'packaged' into another archive file, in this case, the outlook file.
avast should be able to allow the processing of all the package and not only the infected one.
Of course, in this case, you could lose all your Outlook settings and data: email, your agenda, etc.
But if this happens only with the backup (.bak) file, can't you manually delete it and stay only with the original one (.pst)?