ISPs have thousands of IP addresses and you are assigned one dynamically (not a fixed one every time) when you first connect, the same is true of someone else using your ISP, so when you do a whois on the IP address it is one of these that belong to the ISP.
So it is more common for this type of thing rather than take completely random IPs (millions of them) to generally stick within the ISPs range of IPs.
It is unusual to find you get BSODs through having installed a firewall, I have never had one directly related to the firewall in all those I have used, but for over six years I have stuck with the same one from Agnitum, Outpost Firewall in various versions along the way.
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Many forum users are using these:
- PC Tools Firewall seems to have the least user headaches as it doesn't seem to be constantly asking the user questions about this and that.
- Online Armor for the most parts fine but it has caused some users grief after avast program updates and that is something you have to watch out for.
- Comodo (which you didn't have a good experience) is now a suite and you have to do a custom install so as not to install the antivirus element (or use the add remove programs to remove the AV element if already installed), of all the firewalls listed this seems to be the noisiest in asking questions, depending on settings and elements used, so it could be daunting for those not to familiar with firewalls or their systems.
- Outpost Firewall 2009 free, a cut down version of the Outpost Firewall Pro version, which should still provide good protection,
http://free.agnitum.com/. Download,
http://www.filehippo.com/download_outpost_firewall/