There was only Avast and four others. Three of them don't start and the other one was Java Quick Starter plugin for Firefox.
So, from your description, it seems it is not only Avast not starting. Which other programs or processes or services are not starting?
BTW, use Windows Update to install all available updates, reboot and test again and again Windows Update until, after a reboot and "check for new updates", shows no new Windows updates available.
Do you have already Windows registration validated? Please check again this item before responding (since many user don't know that they need to re-validate after some updates).
If you try to re-install Avast, please be SURE that you download the latest stable version available from the official site only.