i have the latest up2date version (version from 17.9.04).
Not up to date. There was a new vps released a bit earlier. Think about 3 hours before you posted this.
when i set the scan-mode "torough-scan" and "scan within archives" the scanner runs 1hour and 10minutes (!!!) , although i have an AMD 2500+ .
So? Speed is not only depending on a cpu, also what cpu with how many cache, what hd with how many cache, how much mem etc etc etc. Since you set Avast to thorough and enabled archive scanning the time is about normal. There are many, many files to be scanned and Avast needs to unpack the archives, then scan the files inside them, then (if needed) remove the infected file(s) and repack them.
I really see nothing out of the ordinary here. You can speed up the scanning by removing all temp files, inet cache files and such, then defrag, then scan.
Or, after cleaning up your system, you can run a boottime scan. Since almost nothing is loaded, Avast can use about the entire potential of the system.
I suggest you start with installing a firewall, downloading/install ALL security patches/update from MS, and then run a boottime scan.